Act of Supremacy {Ans: 1534 Declared the king to be head of the English church rather than the Pope (created by Henry VIII)}Mosque of Isfahan {Ans: Iconic architectural example of Safavid style; extensive filigree design}Qing Social Structure {Ans: Emperor; nobles/government officials; peasants; artisans; merchants; "mean people" (slaves)}30 Years War (1618-1648) {Ans: the final war between catholics and protestants; lasted for a long time because (1) all countries had lots of resources coming in from their colonies and (2) both sides were convinced that this was the last chance to defeat the other about 10 million people died, most in the HRE/Germany; Germans would later try and figure out how to keep their country from becoming a battleground, which would lead to german unification and nationalism ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648}Dutch learning {Ans: Western learning embraced by some Japanese in the eighteenth century}Emperor Hongwu {Ans: First emperor of the Ming dynasty who led rebellion against the Yuan Dynasty; re-established civil service exams}Peter the Great of Russia {Ans: part of the Romanov Dynasty; was an absolutist monarch who claimed the divine right to rule; he westernized & modernized Russia thus making it