Final Exam Review Questions With Correct Answers 2024

mental set {Ans: tendency to solve problems in a certain way, based on past experience, limiting ability to come up with other solutions}conformity {Ans: Solomon Asch's famous study, social behavior of groupthink}developmental psychology {Ans: study of how people grow and change from conception to death}axon {Ans: threadlike extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body}occipital lobes {Ans: portion of the cerebral cortex lying at the back of the head and includes areas that receive information from the visual fields}cognitive psychology {Ans: focuses on the study of higher mental processes (thinking, language, memory, problem solving, knowing, reasoning, judging, decision-making)}germinal period {Ans: first two weeks after fertilization, during which the zygote moves down to the uterus and begins to implant in the lining}intrinsic motivation {Ans: causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for any actual or concrete reward that it will bring us}inverse correlation {Ans: variables change in opposite directions}what are the four goals of psychology? {Ans: describe, understand, predict, control human behavior}extrinsic motivation {Ans: causes us to do something for money, a grade, or some other actual concrete reward}myelin