prokaryoteeukaryoteL amino acidschiral carbonfirst law of thermodynamicssecond law of thermodynamicsentropyenthalpyentropy1lower energyendergonicexergonicequilibirumnucleotideamino acidstructure of the
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protein
proteins
nucleic acids
polysaccharides
lipids
active and passive
passive role
active role
permanent dipole
dipole
oxygen and nitrogen
two
cohesion of water
large number of hydrogen bonds
four
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