Jersey College A&p Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

Skeletal system {Ans: System of 206 bones and the joints between them. Body's basic framework.}gluteal {Ans: buttock}Pelvic Cavity {Ans: contains urinary bladder, portions of large intestine, and internal organs of reproduction.}Posterior {Ans: Toward the back. Opposite: Anterior}Patellar {Ans: anterior knee}Distal {Ans: Further from a point of origin. Opposite: Proximal}Superior {Ans: Above, towards the head. Opposte: Inferior}Control Center {Ans: Compares values to their normal range (set point).}Muscular System {Ans: Attached to bones. Produce movement of skeletal system, give the body structure, protect organs, maintain posture.}Mucous Membrane {Ans: Separates contents of digestive tract and the body's cells}Sural {Ans: calf}Inferior {Ans: Below/lower, toward the feet. Opposite: Superior}Ventral Cavity {Ans: Consists of thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.}Skin {Ans: Separates the cells of your arm from the air}Brachial {Ans: upper arm}regulated variable {Ans: The variable that the system senses and tries to keep stable. Body temp, BP, blood gas concentration, volume and composition of fluids.}Diaphragm {Ans: A dome-shaped, muscular partition separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.}Homeostasis {Ans: State of internal balance or constancy}negative feedback {Ans: A primary mechanism of homeostasis. Keeps regulated variables in a