Psych Midterm Exam #2 Wk. 6-10

Classical and operant conditioning are forms of ______ learning. {Ans: associational}________-frequency sound waves are perceived as high-pitched sounds, while ________-frequency sound waves are perceived as low-pitched sounds. {Ans: high to low}When an organism receives a reinforcer each time it displays a behavior, it is called ______ reinforcement. {Ans: continuous}Which field of psychology includes the following concepts: figure-ground relationship, law of continuity, and principle of closure? {Ans: Gestalt}When people say you never forget how to ride a bike, they are referring to ________ memory, also called non-declarative memory. {Ans: implicit}Aram is proficient in playing a number of instruments and can easily learn new songs and rhythms. This exemplifies ________ intelligence. {Ans: musical}How did Lashley develop the equipotentiality hypothesis? {Ans: He trained rats in the correct route through a maze, then deliberately damaged their brains and observed that this did not inhibit their progress through the maze.}What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "Fluid intelligence is characterized as acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it." {Ans: The word "Fluid" should be changed to the word "Crystallized."}When you take a multiple-choice test, you are relying on ________, a means of retrieving