Nurs5463 Exam 4 With Correct Answers

important risk factor in women for heart failure? {Ans: DM}systolic heart failure? {Ans: HFrEF; EF <40%}affect heart and blood vessel arterioles? {Ans: non-dihydropyridines- Verapamil and Diltiazem: decreases HR, contractility, AV node conduction (cardiosuppression); don't admin with BB}risk in peak and plateau pressure? {Ans: increased TV, decrease lung compliance by pulmonary edema, ARDS, pleural effusions, or pneumothorax}protect heart from excessive sympathetic stimulation and dysrhythmias {Ans: BB}PMI displaced? {Ans: LVH}poor ventilation? {Ans: RR and/or TV}substrate to neprilysin, ARNI drug class increase its level? {Ans: BNP- heart failure biomarker}screen patients at risk for HF, prevent HF, and early intervention of HF? {Ans: BNP biomarker}functional classification of HF? {Ans: New York Heart Association}don't take if at risk for angioedema or same time as ACE inhibitor or within 36 hours? {Ans: ARNI: replace ACE and ARB in new York classification II or III}when to prescribe diuretics in heart failure? {Ans: evidence of fluid overload (not all HF pts)}majority of manifestations are pulmonary? {Ans: Sarcoidosis}prevention of symptomatic HF with structural heart disease? {Ans: Stage B HF}volume of gas exchange in 1 minute? {Ans: minute ventilation = RR time TV}ACE inhibitors block