Womens Health (Apea) Advanced Assessment Exam Questions And Answers 2023-2024

During the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, estrogen has which effects on the female reproductive organs? A. Maturation of a corpus luteum B. Ripening of an ovarian follicle C. Proliferation of the endometrium D. Monthly menstrual bleeding Correct answer: C During the first half of the menstrual cycle, called the follicular phase, estrogen released from maturing ovarian follicles causes the endometrial lining to proliferate. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) acts on the developing ovarian follicles, causing them to ripen and release estrogens in the first half of the cycle. Luteinizing hormone (LH) levels rise at midcycle, causing rupture of the follicle, which evolves into a corpus luteum. At the end of the cycle, without fertilization, the corpus luteum atrophies, leading to menstrual bleeding as the endometrial lining is shed. A nurse is teaching a postmenopausal patient taking estrogen/progestin therapy (EPT) about breast self-examination (BSE). Which of these instructions should the nurse give? A. "There are no risks for breast cancer, so BSE is not necessary." B. "Do your breast self-examination the first day of each month."C. "Examine your breasts by looking at them in the mirror." D. "Feel each breast while lying on the opposite side." Correct answer: B All women