152 Final Exam Questions For 2024 Latest Update.

Standard Precautions {Ans: (All hospitalized PT's regardless of diagnosis or infectious status) -Hand hygiene before/after PT contact -Use of PPE , GLOVES -Proper disposal of sharps -Use aseptic technique -Clean equipment}Neutropenic Precautions (protects immunocompromised) {Ans: Occurs after CHEMOTHERAPY, RADIATION, AFTER TAKING CERTAIN DRUGS. Visitors MUST report to RN station BEFORE ENTERING ROOM. Private room, door closed NO SICK visitors or staff NO PLANTS/FLOWERS}What can cause people to be immobile {Ans: Injury Stroke Disease weight fracture/sprain Depression}Medical asepsis VS Surgical asepsis {Ans: Clean = medical - WOUND CARE Sterile = surgical - IUC}Short acting Insulin onset {Ans: 30 minutes ONLY Insulin given IV REGULAR goes RIGHT into the vein (memory trick)}What to take for blood clotting &cascade formation? {Ans: Aspirin}BMI (body mass index) {Ans: -Underweight - Less than 18.5 -Normal - 18.5 - 24.9 -Overweight - 25 - 29.9 -Obese - 30 and above}Rapid acting Insulin onset {Ans: 5-15 min POSES THE HIGHEST RISK FOR HYPOGLYCEMIA}Penicillin {Ans: ALLERGIES ARE COMMON *BROAD SPECTRUM* Penicillin, Amoxicillin USED FOR: UTI, meningitis, STI's, PNA, Intra-and infections. S/E: GI upset, n/v/d, hypotension, glossitis, phlebitis}Hyperkalemia Range (K+) {Ans: >5.0 mEq/L}P level {Ans: 2.5-4.5 mEq/L}Hyperglycemia S/S