Nurs 611 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Review 2024/2025 Exam With 100% Verified Solutions

Magnesium {Ans: Also involved in muscle contraction. Be careful in renal failure.}Golgi Apparatus {Ans: Organelle responsible for packaging and distribution.}Decreased Plasma Oncotic Pressure {Ans: Hypoalbuminemia; eat more protein.}Acidosis {Ans: Hyperventilation to blow off C02; kidneys excrete bicarb and reabsorb H+ ions.}Calcium {Ans: Responsible for muscle contraction.}Frameshift Mutation {Ans: Crohn's; CF; some cancers.}Lysosomes {Ans: Organelles that degrade and recycle waste.}Hypoxia {Ans: #1 cause of cellular injury.}Potassium {Ans: Responsible for re-polarization.}Potassium {Ans: Main ICF ion.}Desmosomes {Ans: Junctions that hold cells together by continuous bands or belts of epithelial sheets or button-like points of contact.}Trisomy 21 {Ans: Down Syndrome; manifestations include mental challenges, low nasal bridge, epicanthal folds, protruding tongue, flat/low set ears, poor muscle tone.}Lactic Acid {Ans: Indication of cell death. Build up leads to metabolic acidosis.}Increased Capillary Permeability {Ans: Bee sting or infection; antihistamine or treat underlying cause.}Osmolality {Ans: The concentration of all particles in a fluid.}Sodium {Ans: Responsible for depolarization and controls water going in or out of cells.}Tight Junction {Ans: Impermeable junction; strength.}Turner's Syndrome {Ans: Females only have one X chromosome instead of XX.}Metaplasia {Ans: Barrets Esophagus, bronchial changes d/t