AC-HPAT Prep ExamProteins - Answer- Nutrients the body uses to build and maintain its cells and tissues made up of amino acidsAnaerobic Respiration - Answer- Respiration in the absence of oxygen. This produces lactic acid.endocytosis and exocytosis - Answer- cold/hot active transportWhat is a pyruvate? - Answer- end product of glycolysisRibosomes - Answer- site of protein synthesis in the cellthe cell - Answer- The basic unit of structure and function in living thingsprokaryotic cell - Answer- cell lacking a nucleus and other membrane bound organelleseukaryotic cell - Answer- A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organellescellular respiration - Answer- Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygenaerobic respiration - Answer- Form of cellular respiration which requires oxygen to generate energy.four types of transport that allow small molecules to move across the cell membrane: - Answer- Diffusion, Osmosis, Active Transport, and Passive Transport.Prokaryotic Reproduction - Answer- binary fission (asexual) (dividing 1/2)binary fission - Answer- A form of asexual reproduction in which the parent divides into two identical halves.cytokinesis - Answer- The division of cytoplasm into two identical daughter cells, which occurs during the telophase stage of mitosis.haploid cell - Answer- A