Advanced Pathophysiology- Utmb 5355 Exam #1 (Chapter 1 & 2) 330 Questions| With Complete Solutions

Which of the following are NOT a function of the cell membrane? {Ans: a. Transportation b. Communication c. Reproduction d. Protection}precision medicine {Ans: an emerging approach for disease treatment and prevention that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person}Hypocalcemia causes {Ans: inadequate intake, impaired intestinal absorption, deposition of CA into bone or tissue, blood administration, decreased PTH or VIT D}autosomal recessive disorders example {Ans: Tay-Sachs, Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, phenylketonuria}Neurohormal signaling example: {Ans: Angiotensin II}Lung Buffer System {Ans: Fastest, kicks within minutes}Imprinting {Ans: The process of gene silencing depending on which parents transmits them}hypervolemic hyponatremia {Ans: Sodium and water content in the body increases, with water retention being greater.}free radicals {Ans: unstable molecules that cause cell damage, capable of independent existence due to single electron,}Angiotensin II to adrenal glands to produce {Ans: aldosterone}Angiotensinogen {Ans: Converted to angiotensin I by renin}atrophy {Ans: a decrease or shrinkage in cell size}Clinical onset earlier in life for: {Ans: autosomal recessive}3 phases of catabolism {Ans: 1. glycolosis 2. krebs cycle 3. electron transport chain}Major cation of the ICF in the cell {Ans: K+}Newborn