Lilley- Phamacology And The Nursing Process Exams

1 | P a g e LILLEY- PHAMACOLOGY AND THE NURSING PROCESS EXAMS WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED RATIONALES ANSWERS 2024(NEWEST) ALREADY GRADED A+ Cholinergic Actions Increase GI secretions and motility Increase urinary tract function Pupillary constriction Cholinergic Indications Urinary retention Treatment of Alzheimer's disease by delaying the deterioration Antidote to skeletal ms blockers Antidote to anticholinergic drug poisoning cholinergic-blocking drugs Drugs that block the action of acetylcholine and substances similar to acetylcholine at receptor sites in the synapse. cholinergic-blocking indications Antispasmodic for GI system Asthma and copd Urinary incontinence (more control) Parkinson's disease Antiemetic (helps with nausea) Bradycardia (increase HR) cholinergic-blocking actions Increase heart rate Decrease secretions and bronchodilation Reduce salivary and GI secretions Inhibit urinary peristalsis and the voiding of urine CNS depressant effect- drowsiness and sedation Alpha Adrenergic Blockers2 | P a g e Relax certain muslces and help small blood vessels remain open. They work by keeping the hormone norepinephrine from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins. Blocking that effect causes the vessels to remain open and relaxed. This imporves blood flow and lowers BP. Sympathetic system fight or flight Norepinepherine Nerves that release NE are called adrenergic parasympathetic