What are the commonly found DID associated symptoms in DID (PTSD symptoms, somatic symptoms, affective symptoms, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms)? (Sadock, P. 459 Table 12-6) {Ans: PTSD symptoms: Intrusive symptoms, hyperarousal, avoidance and numbing symptoms Somatic symptoms: Conversion and pseudoneurological symptoms Seizure-like episodes Pain symptoms Headache, abdominal, musculoskeletal, pelvic pain psychophysiological symptoms of disorders Asthma and breathing problems Perimenstrual disorder IBS GERD Somatic memory Affective symptoms: Depressed mood, dysphoria, or anhedonia Brief mood swings or mod lability Suicidal thoughts and attempts of self-mutilation Helpless and hopeless feeling Obsessive-compulsive symptoms: Rumination about trauma Arranging Washing Checking}What are the etiological factors in the development of an adjustment disorder? (Sadock, P. 446). {Ans: -Precipitated by one or more stressors. Severity of stressor(s) does not always predict severity of disorder. -Stressor severity is complex function of degree, quantity, duration, reversibility, environment, and personal context. -Personality organization and cultural norms and values also contribute to disproportionate response to stressor(s). -Stressors can be single (divorce or loss of job) or multiple (death of important person which coincides with other stressors), be seasonal (business difficulties), or continuous (chronic illness or poverty). -Discordant intrafamilial relationship can produce the disorder that affects the entire family. -Sometimes occur in