Writing Process: Editing {Ans: Proofreading and correcting writing conventions. This takes place after revising.}Keyboarding {Ans: The act of typing information into a digital device/computer.}Mechanics {Ans: The conventions/rules and technical aspects of writing, including spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and abbreviations.}Graphic organizer {Ans: Visual displays of information to help a student organize and compose written material (Birsch & Carreker, 2018).}Collaborative writing {Ans: Working with others on idea generations, comparing and revising written texts, and a common product achieved and evaluated (Graham et al., 2017)}Differentiated instruction {Ans: Instruction in which the teacher plans and teaches concepts in a manner so that all students of all differing levels can be successful learners (Hougen & Smartt, 2020)}Speaking process {Ans: The process of presenting our ideas for others to hear and understand. This includes the ideas, words, focus, intonation, body language, and speaking vocabulary.}Narrative {Ans: The text type which includes developing real or imagined experiences or events, incorporating story grammar, through use of effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.}Text structure {Ans: The internal structures of informational/expository texts, including: cause/effect, problem/solution, description, compare/contrast, and time order/sequence}Transcription {Ans: The act of copying text, and/or the process of