SURFACE WATER {Ans: Water on the earth's surface: rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, etc. (See also groundwater.)}ENTRY INTERVAL {Ans: See re-entry interval.}DERMAL TOXICITY {Ans: The ability of a pesticide to cause acute illness or injury to a human or animal when absorbed through the skin. (See exposure route.)}CERTIFIED APPLICATORS {Ans: Individuals who are certified to use or supervise the use of any restricted-use pesticide covered by their certification.}POINT OF RUNOFF {Ans: The point at which a spray starts to run or drip from the surface to which it is applied.}BENEFICIAL INSECT {Ans: An insect that is useful or helpful to humans; usually insect parasites, predators, pollinators, etc.}PARASITE {Ans: A plant, animal, or microorganism living in, on, or with another living organism for the purpose of obtaining all or part of its food.}CARBAMATES (N-methyl carbamates) {Ans: A group of pesticides containing nitrogen, formulated as insecticides, fungicides and herbicides. The N-methyl carbamates are insecticides and inhibit cholinesterase in animals.}FLOWABLE {Ans: A pesticide formulation in which a very finely ground solid particle is suspended (not dissolved) in a liquid carrier.}SIGNAL WORDS {Ans: Required word(s) that appear on every pesticide label to denote the relative