viral pneumonia {Ans: caused by different types of viruses, cannot be treated with antibiotics}hydropnephrosis {Ans: swelling of one or both kidneys}causes of erectile dysfunction {Ans: antihypertensives, diabetes, psychological factors}administrative routes for B12 {Ans: most commonly done by IM, IV, or subcutaneous. can be taken oral, sublingual, or intranasal}expected breath sounds in COPD {Ans: diminished breath sounds, wheezing}testicular cancer-prevalent ages {Ans: young mans cancer, 15-40}normal BP {Ans: 120/80}sickle cell disease pathophysiology {Ans: hemoglobin S causes red blood cells to become sickled or moon shaped which creates a blockage}bacterial pneumonia {Ans: often caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae; is the only form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination (antibiotics)}Expected lab results in patients with COPD {Ans: spirometry FEV1 under 70%, low oxygen (hypoxemia), high blood count, hypercapnia, ph below 7.3}trichomoniasis symptoms {Ans: grayish/green "frothy" discharge}indications for DDAVP {Ans: difficulty clotting (ex. von willebrands disease)}all anemias are issues with {Ans: red blood cells}BRCA gene indicates increased risk for what diseases {Ans: breast, uterine, and ovarian cancer}embolus {Ans: travelling clot}Patient education for raynauds disease {Ans: disease is worsened from smoking, stay out of the cold, avoid caffeine and