Basic communication research:Applied communication researchWhat is Quantitative Research?Positivist paradigm:Naturalistic paradigm:research topics:research questions:hypotheses:One-tailed (directional hypothesis):Two-tailed
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(nondirectional hypothesis):
research effects
independent variables (IV, X) :
dependent variables (DV, Y)
how can you tell from the research question/hypotheses which statistical test will be used:
When IV is nominal
When IV is ordinal
Writing Apprehension:
Singing Apprehension
The Biology of Fear:
Trait-like CA:
Context-based
Audience-based:
Situational CA:
Pathological Behavior
Causes of CA: Trait-like:
Causes of CA: situational
Effects of CA: Internal:
Effects
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