Male sex chromosomes {Ans: XY}Hyperchloremia {Ans: an excess of chloride in the blood plasma}Palliate care {Ans: Advanced cancer treatment, intended to reduce manifestations and complications related to the cancer and to prolong life}risk factors for cancer {Ans: Genetic, viral, radiation exposure, chemical exposure, biological factors, increasing age, diet, and hormonal.}Name 4 causes of hypernatremia {Ans: 1. Insufficient ADH, which results in a large volume of dilute urine (diabetes insipidus) 2. Loss of the thirst mechanism 3. Watery diarrhea 4. Prolonged periods of rapid respiration}Prophylactic therapy {Ans: drug therapy provided to prevent illness or other undesirable outcome during planned events}Name 4 causes of hypocalcemia {Ans: 1. Hypoparathyroidism - decreased parathyroid hormone (PTH) results in decreased intestinal Ca+ absorption 2. Malabsorption syndrome - resulting in decreased intestinal absorption of vitamin D or Ca+ 3. Deficient serum albumin 4. Increased serum pH - resulting in alkalosis}incubation period {Ans: interval between initial infection and first signs and symptoms}how do autosomal recessive disorders appear? {Ans: both parents must pass on the allele for disorder}Sodium levels in the body are primarily controlled by the ___________ through the action of ________________ {Ans: Kidneys; aldosterone}Law of Segregation