Inc4802 Exam Pack 2024 - Distinction Guaranteed

Which hypertensive disorders can occur during pregnancy? Select all that apply. a. Chronic hypertension b. Preeclampsia-eclampsia c. Hyperemesis gravidarum d. Gestational hypertension e. Gestational trophoblastic disease {Ans: a. Chronic hypertension b. Preeclampsia-eclampsia d. Gestational hypertension Rationale Chronic hypertension refers to hypertension that developed in the pregnant patient before 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia refers to hypertension and proteinuria that develop after 20 weeks of gestation. Eclampsia is the onset of seizure activity in a pregnant patient with preeclampsia. Gestational hypertension is the onset of hypertension after 20 weeks' gestation. Gestational trophoblastic disease and hyperemesis gravidarum are not hypertensive disorders. Gestational trophoblastic disease refers to a disorder without a viable fetus that is caused by abnormal fertilization. Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive vomiting during pregnancy that may result in weight loss and electrolyte imbalance.}The nurse is assessing a pregnant patient and finds that the patient has inflammation around the teeth and bleeding of the gums. What should the nurse tell the patient after the assessment? a. "You might be at risk for preterm labor." b. "Your baby might have spina bifida." c. "You may be at risk of having a miscarriage." d. "Your baby might have delayed tooth eruption." {Ans: