Uci Bio 93- Midterm 1 Exam 2023

pH, high salt concentration, and temperature {Ans: denaturalization}extracellular matrix {Ans: complex of molecules generated by cells}peroxisomes {Ans: membrane bound organelle formed by proteins and lipids in the cytosol}nuclear lamina {Ans: structure in the nucleus}saturated fats {Ans: -No C=C double bonds -more dense}co-transporter {Ans: gradient generated by one molecule drives active transport of another}vesicular transport {Ans: for large molecules like proteins and carbohydrates}paracrine and synaptic {Ans: short distance cell signaling}5 {Ans: pH of lysosome}pseudopodia {Ans: phagocytosis requires the extensions of...}lysosome enzyme function {Ans: hydrolyze proteins, fats, polysaccharides, an nucleic acids}ester linkages {Ans: what types of bonds are in fats and phospholipids?}C terminus {Ans: what is the carboxyl end of a polypeptide?}synaptic {Ans: release signals to almost instantaneously go to specific receptors, one neutron signals another}steroids {Ans: carbon skeleton with 4 rings and varying functional groups}lipids {Ans: -diverse group of hydrophobic macromolecules -built from two or more DIFFERENT small subunits}cohesion {Ans: interactions between water molecules (H2O with H2O)}single base change in DNA and RNA and amino acid change in protein {Ans: sickle cell anemia is caused by}positive {Ans: what is the charge of