Bio 100 Exam3

Which of the following best describes translation? {Ans: RNA -> Protein}If the unknown organism is homozygous dominant, all offspring will be ________. {Ans: dominant}Genes are located on _______ which are composed of the genetic material, DNA {Ans: chromosomes}If one strand of a DNA molecule has the base sequence ATTGCAT, its complementary strand will have the sequence: {Ans: TAACGTA}A gene ______ is a permanent change in the sequence of bases of DNA. {Ans: Mutation}By mating the unknown dominant organism with a homozygous ____________ organism, the genotype can be determined from the offspring. {Ans: recessive}This set of alleles is referred to as the organizsm's ______. {Ans: Genotype}Mendel observed the alleles can be dominant or ______, and the ______ allele typically masks the expression of the other allele. {Ans: Recessive, dominant}A _________ can determine the genotype of a dominant phenotype. {Ans: testcross}The point where separation of the DNA occurs is called the replication fork. {Ans: True}The term ______ refers to the outward expression of a trait, either physically, microscopically, or metabolically. {Ans: Phenotype}DNA > Transcription > mRNA > Translation > Protein {Ans: true}When a single gene locus has more than two