Nurs 251: Pharmacology 110 Correctly Answered Questions Latest Update

Long-acting ß-agonist and glucocorticoid steroid combination inhaler {Ans: bronchodilator budesonide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate (Symbicort®)}bronchodilators {Ans: 3 classes: b-adrenergic agonsists, anticholinergics, xanthine derivatives · Relax bronchial smooth muscle, which causes dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles that are narrowed as a result of the disease process}Nursing Considerations: antidiabetics {Ans: Blood glucose monitoring (CBG & A1C) Proper injection techniques for insulin or continuous pump therapy Emphasize non-pharm: weight & dietary management, exercise, foot care, eye care Use of medic alert bracelet Keep hypoglycemic kit on hand Oral hypoglycemics may cause photosensitivity Administration, handling and storage of insulin Box 33.2, p. 643 Thorough patient education is essential regarding: Disease process Diet and exercise recommendations Self-administration of insulin or oral drugs Potential complications When insulin is ordered, ensure: Correct drug Correct route Correct type of insulin Correct dosage Insulin order and prepared dosages are second-checked with another registered nurse (or per agency policy). Insulin Check blood glucose level before giving insulin. To mix suspensions, roll vials between hands instead of shaking them. Ensure correct storage of insulin vials. Only use insulin syringes, calibrated in units, to measure and give insulin. Ensure correct timing of insulin dose with meals. When drawing up two