120 Final Exam Review Exam With 100% Correct Answers.

electromagnetic spectrum {Ans: -left side of spectrum:highest energy, highest frequency, shortest wavelength (blue light) -right side of spectrum: lowest energy, lowest frequency, longest wavelength (red light)}Lewis de Broglie equation {Ans: wavelength=plancks constant/mass*velocity}ACID EXCEPTIONS {Ans: H₂SO₄→sulfuric acid H₂SO₃→sulfurous acid H₃PO₄→phosphoric acid H₃PO₃→phosphorous acid}n=principle quantum number {Ans: shell number n=1,n=2...}bronsted-lowry theory {Ans: protons transferred Acid=proton donor base=proton acceptor}Complete ionic equation {Ans: ex: Pb²⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻+2K⁺(aq)+2I⁻(aq)→PbI₂(s)+2K⁺(aq)+2NO₃⁻(aq)}Binary acids {Ans: -hydro+base name of second nonmetal+ic+acid -hydro means no oxygen present}molarity {Ans: mol solute/L solution}Ideal gases {Ans: Pressure: 1 atm, 760 mmhg, 760 torr, 14.7 psi Temperature: 273 K}molecular compounds {Ans: -share electrons -nonmetals -no polyatomic ions unless its an acid}ms: spin quantum number {Ans: ↑ ms=+1/2 ↓ ms=-1/2}exothermic {Ans: releases energy}moles {Ans: 1 moles=6.022*10²³ molecules}equilibrium rate law {Ans: Kc=(products)ⁿ/(reactants)° n and ° are the coefficients}Boyles law {Ans: P₁V₁=P₂V₂}endothermic {Ans: absorbs energy}acids vs bases {Ans: (H₃O⁺)>(OH⁻) acidic solution (H₃O⁺)=(OH⁻) neutral solution (H₃O⁺)<(OH⁻) basic solution}rate law {Ans: rate of reaction=rate constant(k)(reactants)ⁿ n is the order reaction determined experimentally}Planck's constant {Ans: h=6.626* 10⁻³⁴joules seconds used in formulas for energy, wavelength, and frequency E=h*frequency(v) speed of light (3*10⁸ m/sec)(c)=v*wavelength(A) E=h(c/A)}paramagnetic {Ans: