Nr293 Final Exam (New-2023, Version-2)/ Nr 293 Final Exam / Nr293 Pharmacology Final Exam / Nr293 Pharm Final: Chamberlain College Of Nursing (100% Verified Questions & Answers)

bulk forming laxatives {Ans: high fiber, absorb water to increase bulk -distend bowel to initiate reflex bowel activity -acute and chronic constipation, IBS, diverticulosis -take with at least 8oz of water Ex: psyllium (metamucil), methylcellulose (citrucel)}"sartan" ARB adverse effects {Ans: URI Headache occasional dizziness inability to sleep diarrhea dyspnea hearburn nasal congestion back pain fatigue}diuretics {Ans: decrease plasma and extracellular fluid volumes -decreased workload of the heart and decreased BP}rhabdomyolysis {Ans: condition in which muscle damage results in the release of muscle cell contents into the bloodstream}indications for ACE inhibitors {Ans: -first line drugs for HF and HTN -slow progression of left ventricular hypertrophy after MI -renal protective effects in patients with diabetes}Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics {Ans: inhibit tubular resorption of sodium, chloride, and potassium -dilate the arterioles by direct relaxation}centrally acting alpha2 receptor agonists {Ans: -stimulate alpha2-adrenergic receptors in the brain -decrease sympathetic outflow from CNS -decrease norepinephrine production -stimulate renin activity in the kidneys -decrease blood pressure Ex: clonidine (catapres), methyldopa (aldomet)}indications for calcium channel blockers {Ans: HTN Angina dysrhythmias migraine headaches raynaud's disease}information to include in discharge instructions for furosemide {Ans: avoid prolonged exposure to the sun eat