Lcp Exam 1 Review Questions And Answers Verified 100%

nativist human vocal learning {Ans: Although humans have always been know to be vocal learners, it was once believed that infants were born with an innate capacity to produce speech and that their prelinguistic vocalizations were random vocal exercise (Jakobson, 1941). ........research, however, has now established that the emergence of speech is tied to infant phonological development (Oller, 2000).}classical and operant conditioning {Ans: }Instrumental behavior {Ans: the response. -- E.g., pecking a button, turning a key, etc. -- The response is instrumental in producing the outcome.}Unconditioned response {Ans: - response of interest (salivation).}Thorndike's Law of Effect {Ans: The idea that behaviors followed by favorable consequences are more likely to happen again while behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely.}Edward l. Thorndike (1874-1949) {Ans: Interested in "animal intelligence." He would put a kitten into a puzzle box on successive trails and measure how long the kitten took to escape and obtain a piece of fish. Several actions were required and had to be performed in a particular order. Kittens got quicker at escaping. -- i.e., their escape latencies decreased -- Video 1}Contingent social feedback mechanisms {Ans: Studies have demonstrated the role non-imitative, contingent