Exam 2 - Nclex Questions Questions With Answer

1. The physician has ordered dopamine to treat the patient's hypovolemic shock secondary to severe blood loss. For the medication to be effective, the physician must also order {Ans: fluid replacement}1. What would be a priority nursing diagnosis for a patient receiving anticholinergic (parasympatholytic) drugs? {Ans: Impaired gas exchange related to thickened respiratory secretions}Cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drugs have which therapeutic effect? {Ans: Increased gastrointestinal motility}The nurse is admitting a patient with a history of angina and hypertension who is currently experiencing moderate heart failure. The patient's current medication regimen includes digoxin (Lanoxin), furosemide (Lasix), and quinapril (Accupril). Which medication would be most beneficial for the health care provider to add to this patient's treatment plan? {Ans: carvedilol (Coreg)}1. Cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) drugs are indicated for which situation? {Ans: Lowering intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma}1. A patient using Afrin nasal spray complains of worsening cold symptoms and tells the nurse, "I don't understand why this is not working. I am using it almost every 3 hours!" The nurse's response is based on knowledge that {Ans: the patient is suffering from rebound congestion related to excessive use of the Afrin nasal spray}Which laboratory test should be monitored