Pediatrics (Peds) Final Exam - Questions, Answers And Rationales

A female child, age 2, is brought to the emergency department after ingesting an unknown number of aspirin tablets about 30 minutes earlier. On entering the examination room, the child is crying and clinging to the mother. Which data should the nurse obtain first? a. Heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure. b. Recent exposure to communicable diseases. c. Number of immunizations received. d. Height and weight. {Ans: a. Heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure. - Rationale: The most important data to obtain on a child's arrival in the emergency department are vital sign measurements. The nurse should gather the other data later.}A nurse in the pediatric clinic is advising the mother of a toddler who has pinworm infestation. What should the nurse teach the mother about caring for her child during and after treatment? Select all that apply. a. How to identify pinworm eggs. b. Strategies to avoid reinfestation. c. Need for medication for the entire family. d. Importance of handwashing before eating. e. Reason for obtaining stool specimen from the child. {Ans: b. Strategies to avoid reinfestation. c. Need for medication for the entire family. d. Importance of handwashing before eating. - Rationale: Reinfestation is