Understanding Personality And Personality Theories Exam Questions (51 Terms) With Verified Definitions Updated 2024

Carl Jung {Ans: Neo-freudian who noted that a persona/mask exists between the ego and the outside world}Introvert {Ans: Person whose attention is focused inward; shy, reserved, self-focused}Oedipus Complex {Ans: Young boy's sexual interest in his mother accompanied by competitive aggression toward his father}Persona {Ans: The 'mask' or public self presented to others}Superego {Ans: Part of the personality that represents moral conscience}Self-Concept {Ans: Perception of one's own personality traits}Personality {Ans: Unique and relatively stable patterns of thinking, emotions, and behavior}Sigmund Freud {Ans: Focused on the unconscious}Neurotic Anxiety {Ans: Apprehension felt when the ego struggles to control id impulses}Self-Reinforcement {Ans: Praising or rewarding oneself for having made a particular response}Projective Tests {Ans: Personality tests that use ambiguous or unstructured stimuli}Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) {Ans: Standardized test designed to identify problem areas of functioning in an individual's personality}Identification {Ans: Feeling emotionally connected to a person and seeing oneself as like him or her}Id {Ans: Component of personality containing primitive drives at birth}Reliability {Ans: Stability of test scores over time}Self-Efficacy {Ans: Belief in your capacity to produce a desired result}Social Reinforcement {Ans: Praise, attention, approval, affection