In most arguments, you will find values: {Ans: anywhere in the argument}Commonly held beliefs about what is likely to happen, what is ordinary and to be expected, when used as starting points for argument, are called _____. {Ans: probabilities}When you credibility is enhanced simply by the quality of your argument, is it called: {Ans: indirect credibility}Simply put __________ rests on carefully performed observations, successful predictions, and the ability of others to obtain the same results. {Ans: scientific logic}When an arguer uses another person's credibility as the grounds for an argument, it is called which one of the following? {Ans: secondary credibility}Chp. 4 {Ans: Study}Evidence, values, and credibility combine to {Ans: support a claim}Benjamin Franklin discovered that powerful refutation of other's beliefs: {Ans: provokes contradiction preventing clear discussions}The "critical tests of arguments and decisions must satisfy are themselves rooted in what people want now, constructed from our sense of what we are here for" characterizes _____. {Ans: the ultimate purpose of spheres}Scientific argument can be characterized by the values of order, usefulness, authority, rationality, and knowledge. {Ans: false}The use of evidence in supporting arguments: {Ans: may vary greatly from sphere