Final Exam 2023 Guide

Free Soilers {Ans: } Northern antislavery politicians, like Abraham Lincoln, who rejected radical abolitionism but sought to prohibit the expansion of slavery in the western territoriesFree Soiler Party {Ans: } a political party, based mostly of farmers, looking to contain the expansion of slavery from the west and increase inflation in the economyCompromise of 1850 {Ans: } (1) California admitted as free state, (2) territorial status and popular sovereignty of Utah and New Mexico, (3) resolution of Texas-New Mexico boundaries, (4) federal assumption of Texas debt, (5) slave trade abolished in DC, and (6) new fugitive slave law; advocated by Henry Clay and Stephen A. DouglasFugitive Slave Law {Ans: } Enacted by Congress in 1793 and 1850, these laws provided for the return of escaped slaves to their owners. The North was lax about enforcing the 1793 law, with irritated the South no end. The 1850 law was tougher and was aimed at eliminating the underground railroad.Underground Railroad {Ans: } a system of secret routes used by escaping slaves to reach freedom in the North or in CanadaHarriett Tubman {Ans: } slave. Escaped from slavery into the north and later made 20 more trips to the south to help 300