TNCC Physical AssessmentsWhat is the Trauma Assessment Mnemonic? Correct Answer: A = Airway with simultaneous cervical spine stabilization/immobilizationB = BreathingC = CirculationD = Disability (neurologic status)E = Expose patient/Environmental ControlF = Full set of VS/Focused Adjuncts/Facilitate Family PresenceG = Give comfort measuresH = History/Head-to-toe assessmentI = Inspect posterior surfacesWhat is assessed in Airway while simultaneously protecting the cervical spine? Correct Answer: Assess: - Vocalization - Tongue obstructing airway - Loose teeth, foreign objects - Blood, vomitus, other secretions - EdemaInterventions: - Position pt - Jaw thrust/Chin lift - Remove foreign objects - Suction blood, vomitus, secretions - Insert oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway - Needle or surgical cricothyrotomyWhat is assessed in Breathing? Correct Answer: Assess: - Spontaneous breathing - Rise and fall of chest - Rate and pattern of breathing - Use of accessory muscles/Diaphragmatic breathing - Skin color - Integrity of soft tissue and bony structures of chest wall - Bilateral breath soundsInterventions: - Supplemental oxygen - Bag-Mask ventilation