Ons/oncc Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate Exam Latest Questions And Answers (Verified Answers)

3 major phases of cell division: {Ans: } Interphase Mitotic phase Cytokinesis3 steps of interphase: {Ans: } First growth phase (G1) Synthesis phase (S phase) Second growth phase (G2)4 phases of mitosis: {Ans: } Prophase Metaphase Anaphase TelophaseInnate immunity: {Ans: } Non-specific response, either: 1. Barrier (skin, mucous membranes, flora of skin/gut) 2. Cellular components (phagocytes, natural killer cells, granulocytes, macrophages)Adaptive immunity: {Ans: } Follows innate immunity if unsuccessful. Memory immunity, including: 1. Humoral immunity (production of antibodies or immunoglobulins) 2. Cell mediated immunity (dependent upon T cells) 3. Regulatory T -cells (prevent autoimmune reactions and limit inflammatory responses)Define mutations {Ans: } Variations in the nucleotide sequence of a gene3 main goals of treatment: {Ans: } Cure Control PalliationDefine neoadjuvant therapy {Ans: } Treatment is given prior to surgery to shrink the tumorDefine adjuvant therapy {Ans: } Additional cancer treatment given after the primary treatment to lower the risk that the cancer reoccurDefine conditioning/preparative therapy {Ans: } Treatments used to prepare a patient for stem cell transplantation2 types of conditioning therapies: {Ans: } Myeloablative NonmyeloablativeDefine dose density {Ans: } Drug dose per unit of timeDefine dose intensity {Ans: } Amount of drug delivered over timeHow is relative dose intensity (RDI)