Schiff Base w/ TLC (Tender Loving Care)Name:Institution:Course:Professor:Date:ObjectivesThis experiment aimed to synthesize a Schiff base using an acid-catalyzed imine formation reaction and monitor its progress using Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC).BackgroundAn addition or subtraction of water can be seen in many organic processes. Examples of Markovnikov additions in alkenes include the addition of water across the double bond via an acid catalyst, oxymercuration-demarcation, or hydroboration-oxidation, which is an anti-Markovnikov process. By eliminating an OH and a H to create a double bond, an alcohol can, on the other hand, be dehydrated to an alkene through the E1 or E2 systems. We will use an amine to dehydrate an aldehyde (or ketone) in order to create an imine in this laboratory.Schiff bases are another term for imines. The retinylidene protein in human eyes, where the amino group in lysine bonds with the aldehyde moiety of the photosensitive retinal, is a foundational example of an imine functional group. P-nitroaniline will condense with o-vanillin (aldehyde) in this instance. To facilitate the solventless reaction, para-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TSA), an acid catalyst, will be employed.Thin-layer chromatography will