AANP Certification Exam (2023 – 2024) Complete SolutionDiverticulum can be an infection of - both gram - and + bacteriaWhich diuretic should be used for osteoporosis? - Thiazide diuretics:slows the kidneys excretion of calcium and increases reabsorptionLachman maneuver - knee instabilitytear of ACLInfections of labia and vagina - bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, and trichomoniasisChlamydia affects - cervix, endometrial lining, fallopian tubes, pelvic cavityAcute abdomen symptoms - involuntary guarding, rebound tenderness, board-like abdomen, +obturator and psoas signCare of preecplampsia - bed rest, weight and blood pressure monitoringPreeclampsia labs - urine protein, serum protein, creatinine, platelet countPreeclampsia symptoms - hypertension, proteinuria, edema (weight gain)Preeclampsia complications - placental abruption, coagulopathy (DIC), renal failure, uteroplacental insufficiency, liver failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, retinal detachment, pulmonary edema, seizure, deathcommunity acquired pneumoniaMost common bacterialeast common bacteriaPopulationtreatment - mycolpasma pneumoniae (atypical)h. influenza, strep pneumoniaeatypical: psuedomonas aeruginosacollege student, school children, militarymacrolides: azithromycin, clarithromycinMantoux test - Positive: 5mmPositive for recent immigrants: 10mmMurphy's sign - biliary disordersdeep inspiration by patient and deep palpation RUQ below costovertebral angleplacenta previa - implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uteruspainless bright red blood in the second or third trimesterOrder abdominal USHashimoto's is most common in which