NR 283 / NR283 Pathophysiology / NR 283 Patho Test Bank QUESTIONSAND ANSWERS (Exam 1, Exam 2, Exam 3, Final Exam)(CHAMBERLAIN COLLEGE OFNURSING)1. Which of the following areas lacks blood vessels and nerves?a. Epidermisb. Dermisc. Subcutaneous tissued. Fatty tissueANS: A REF: 1422. What is a raised, thin-walled lesion containing clear fluid called?a. Papuleb. Pustulec. Vesicled. MaculeANS: C REF: 1433. Which of the following is a common effect of a type I hypersensitivity response to ingested substances?a. Contact dermatitisb. Urticariac. Discoid lupus erythematosusd. PsoriasisANS: B REF: 1454. What change occurs in the skin with psoriasis?a. Recurrent hypersensitivity reactionsb. Autoimmune responsec. Increased mitosis and shedding of epithelium d. Basal cell degenerationANS: C REF: 1475. Which of the following best describes the typical lesion of psoriasis?a. Purplish papules that can erode and become open ulcersb. Firm, raised pruritic nodules that can become cancerousc. Moist, red vesicles, which develop into bleeding ulcersd. Begins as a red papule and develops into silvery plaquesANS: D REF: 1476. Why do secondary infections frequently develop in pruritic lesions?a. Loss of protective sebumb. Entry of resident flora while scratching the lesionc. Blockage of sebaceous glandsd. Increased sweat productionANS: B REF: 1487. Which disease is considered an autoimmune disorder?a. Pemphigusb.