Nclex Nclex - Rn Exam Latest 2023 - With All Correct Answers

NCLEX NCLEX-RNQUESTION 1Which classification of drugs is contraindicated for the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?A. Positive inotropesB. VasodilatorsC. DiureticsD. AntidysrhythmicsAnswer: A Explanation:(A) Positive inotropic agents should not be administered owing to their action of increasing myocardial contractility. Increased ventricular contractility would increase outflow tract obstruction in the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (B) Vasodilators are not typically prescribed but are not contraindicated. (C) Diuretics are used with caution to avoid causing hypovolemiA. (D) Antidysrhythmics are typically needed to treat both atrial and ventricular dysrhythmias.QUESTION 2Signs and symptoms of an allergy attack include which of the following?A. Wheezing on inspirationB. Increased respiratory rateC. Circumoral cyanosisD. Prolonged expirationAnswer: D Explanation:(A) Wheezing occurs during expiration when air movement is impaired because of constricted edematousbronchial luminA. (B) Respirations are difficult, but the rate is frequently normal. (C) The circumoral area is usually pale. Cyanosis is not an early sign of hypoxiA. (D) Expiration is prolonged because the alveoli are greatly distended and air trapping occurs.QUESTION 3A client confides to the nurse that he tasted poison in his evening meal. This would be an example of what type of hallucination?A. AuditoryB. GustatoryC. OlfactoryD. VisceralAnswer: B Explanation:(A) Auditory hallucinations involve sensory perceptions of hearing. (B) Gustatory hallucinations involve