Nur172 Quiz 2 Review - Hondros College

NUR172Quiz 2 BlueprintStudy math, week 5 and 6 study guide, meds week 5 and 6, pre-class assignments week 5 and 6, review scope of practice.Concept: Infection: see study guide; phlebitis, central line bundles, sepsis, transmission-based precautions.ABGs with compensationUncompensated: CO2 or HCO3 - normalPartially Compensated: Nothing is normal Compensated: pH is normal (7.4 baseline/neutral)Heparin (Hep-Lock, Hep-Lock U/P)Therapeutic/Pharmacologic Class -Anticoagulant/antithrombotic agent Indications -Prophylaxis and treatment of various thromboembolic disorders, including venous and arterial thrombosis, embolism, pulmonary emboli, coagulopathies, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. Action - Potentiates the inhibitory effect of antithrombin on factor Xa and thrombin. In low doses, prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombi n by its effects on factor Xa. In higher doses, neutralizes thrombin, preventing the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin. Adverse Reactions/ Side Effect - Gl - drug-induced hepatitis. Derm : alopecia (long-term use), rash, urticaria. Hemat: bleeding, anemia, Determine if the CO2 or HCO3- is elevated or decressedDetermine if it is Acidosis or Alkaline Determine Blood pHBlood pHpH 7.45CO2 is Respiratory AlkalosisHCO3- is Metabolic Alkalosisthrombocytopenia. Local: pain at the injection site. MS: osteoporosis (long-term use). Misc: fever, hypersensitivity. Keep in Mind - Teach patient: Report any symptoms of unusual bleeding or bruising to the Hep immediately.