Question11outof1pointsTheurinarybladderiscomposedof________epithelium.Answers:stratifiedsquamouspseudostratifiedcolumnarsimplesquamoustransitional Question21outof1pointsWhichofthefollowingisanorganofthegastrointestinaltract?Answers:LiverPancreasGallbladderStomach Question33outof3pointsWhichofthefollowingispartofthepassageway(flowthrough)forurineandmalereproductivefluids?SelectedAnswers: Prostaticurethra Membranousurethra Spongyorpenileurethra Question40outof1pointsWhatliver"unit"filtersandprocessesnutrient-richblood?Theseunitsalsoplayaroleinbileproduction.Answers:KupffercellsLiverlobules HepatopancreaticampullaLiversinusoids Question50outof1pointsAllbutoneofthefollowingstatementsaretrueregardingthedifferencesbetweenearlyandlatespermatids.Selecttheanswerbelowthatdoesnotreflectadifferencebetweenearlyandlatespermatids.Answers:EarlyspermatidsareroundandhaveexcessivecytoplasmEarlyspermatidshavenotundergonespermiogenesisEarlyspermatidshavenotundergonemeiosisandarestilldiploid Earlyspermatidshavenotformedaflagella Question61outof1pointsTheerectiletissueofmalesandfemalesbothincludecorporacavernosa.SelectedAnswer:True Question71outof1pointsWhichofthefollowingisnotasalivarygland?Answers:ParotidglandSubmandibularglandSublingualglandBulbourethralglands Question80outof1pointsWhichofthefollowingintroducesgeneticvariationinmeiosis?Answers:ReplicationCrossingoverbetweenhomologouschromosomes ReductivedivisionBreakdownofthenuclearenvelope Question91outof1pointsWhichofthefollowingisnotauniquefeatureofthelargeintestines?Answers: Aciniclusters TeniaecoliHaustraEpiploicappendages Question101outof1pointsAllofthefollowingthingsoccurduringmeiosisIwiththeexceptionofonething.SelectthestatementbelowthatdoesnotoccurduringmeiosisI.Answers:PortionsofmaternalchromosomescrossoverwithequivalentportionsofpaternalchromosomesThehomologouschromosomesareseparatedfromeachotherAsinglediploid(2n)cellhasbecometwohaploid(n)cellsThesisterchromatidsareseparatedfromeachother Question110outof1pointsWhichofthefollowingisnotafunctionoftheurinarysystem?Answers:RegulatingelectrolytebloodlevelsRegulatingthewatercontentofthebloodEliminatingwastessuchasureaRetainingimportantnutrientsAlloftheabovearefunctionsoftheurinarysystemtomaintainhomeostasis Question121outof1points____________isdefinedastheremovalofwaterandsmalldissolvedmoleculesoutofthebloodintheglomerularcapsule.Answers:SecretionReabsorptionFiltration Thebladder Question130outof1pointsWhichofthefollowingisnotasubdivisionofthesmallintestines?Answers:DuodenumJejunumIleumIlium Question141outof1pointsTheglomerulusandglomerularcapsulemakeuptheSelectedAnswer: Renalcorpuscle Question150outof1pointsThepositionofthekidneysisbehindtheperitonealliningoftheabdominalcavityisdescribedbythetermintraperitoneal.Answers:TrueFalse Question163outof3pointsWhichthreestructuresmakeupthefiltrationmembraneofthenephrons?SelectedAnswers: Fenestratedendothelium Visceralmembraneoftheglomerularcapsule(podocytes) Gel-likebasementmembrane Question171outof1pointsThenephronloopandvasarectaarethesiteof...SelectedAnswer: Countercurrentmultiplierandcountercurrentexchange Question181outof1pointsUrineistransportedfromthekidneystothebladderbythe...SelectedAnswer: Ureters Question190outof1pointsTheurine-formingunitsofthekidneysarecalledtherenaltubules.SelectedAnswer:TrueAnswers:TrueFalse Question201outof1pointsDuringspermiogenesis________.SelectedAnswer: theacrosomemigratestowardstheanteriorendofthespermatidbecauseitshydrolyticenzymeswillbeneededforpenetrationwhenthespermcontactstheeggduringfertilization Question211outof1pointsThegallbladderisstimulatedtocontractandreleasebileintotheduodenumbywhichmolecule?SelectedAnswer: Cholecystokinin(CKK) Question221outof1pointsDuctswithineachrenalpapillaemptyurineintoacup-shapeddrain,calleda________.SelectedAnswer: minorcalyx Question231outof1pointsEffectsofestrogeninclude________.SelectedAnswer: growthofthebreastsatpuberty Question241outof1pointsAnothernameforkidneystonesarerenalcalculi.SelectedAnswer:True Question251outof1points___________isthestageinadolescencewhenhormonesbegintoinfluencetheovariesinfemalesandthetestesinmales.SelectedAnswer: Puberty Question260outof1pointsWavelikesmoothmusclecontractionsthatmovefoodstuffsthroughthealimentarytubeiscalledhydrolysis.Answers:TrueFalse Question271outof1pointsWhichisnotafunctionofbile?SelectedAnswer: Phagocytizeswornoutcells Question281outof1pointsWhydoesn'tsemenentertheurinarybladderduringejaculation?SelectedAnswer: Thesmoothmusclesphincteratthebaseoftheurinarybladdercloses Question290outof1pointsThedigestivefunctionofthegallbladderistoproducebile.Answers:TrueFalse Question300outof1pointsThegastriccellsthatsecreteintrinsicfactorandhydrochloricacidarecalledthe______.Answers:MucousneckcellsParietalcells ChiefcellsEnteroendocrinecells Question311outof1pointsHumaneggandspermaresimilarinthat________.SelectedAnswer: theyhavethesamenumberofchromosomes Question321outof1pointsMostnephronsarecorticalnephronsandonlyabout15%ofnephronsarejuxtamedullarynephrons.SelectedAnswer:True Question331outof1pointsThepharynx,esophagus,stomach,smallintestine,largeintestine,andrectumareallpartofthethe________________.SelectedAnswer: Alimentarycanalortract Question341outof1pointsThestimulatoryandinhibitoryeventsthatregulategastricsecretionarethecephalicphase,gastricphase,andintestinalphase.SelectedAnswer:True Question351outof1pointsWhattypesofdigestionbegininthemouth?Answers: MechanicalandChemicalDigestion PropulsionandabsorptionAbsorptionanddefecationIngestionanddefecation Question361outof1pointsYouaresuperdehydratedfrombeinginthesunallday.Yourbloodosmolalityisgreaterthannormal.Inordertoretainwaterwhichwillinturnincreasebloodvolume,whathormonewillbereleasedfromthepituitarygland?SelectedAnswer: ADH Question371outof1pointsWhatdigestiveorganproducesbile,storesnutrientsandconductsconversionsofnutrients,detoxifiestheblood,andsynthesizesproteins?SelectedAnswer: Liver Question381outof1pointsThe________isamixedglandwithbothexocrine(pancreaticjuices)andendocrine(secreteinsulinandglucagon)activities,andlieswithintheabdominopelviccavityintheJ-shapedloopbetweenthestomachandsmallintestine.SelectedAnswer: pancreas Question391outof1pointsProteinssuchasaminoacidsarenotrequiredinone'sdiettobeablesurviveandbehealthy.SelectedAnswer:False Question401outof1pointsWhenweswallowfoodwhatstructurecoversour"windpipe"sothatfooddoesn'tenterintothelungs?SelectedAnswer: Epiglottis Question411outof1pointsThereareabsolutelynogutorbacterialflorathatresideinourintestinessynthesizingvitamins.SelectedAnswer:False Question421outof1pointsSelectthestatementbelowthatisfalse.SelectedAnswer: Meiosisoccursonlyinstemcellswhilemitosiscanoccurinanyofthebody'scells. Question431outof1pointsWhatstructuretransportsmaturespermcellsfromthescrotumtothepenisforejaculation?SelectedAnswer: Ductusdeferensorvasdeferens Question441outof1pointsWhichenzymedoesnotdigestlipids?SelectedAnswer: Amylase Question451outof1pointsSelectthecorrectstatementaboutthenephrons.Answers:FiltrationslitsaretheporesthatgivefenestratedcapillariestheirnameTheparietallayeroftheglomerularcapsuleissimplesquamousepithelium TheglomerulusiscorrectlydescribedastheproximalendoftheproximalconvolutedtubulePodocytesarethebranchingepithelialcellsthatlinethetubulesofthenephron Question461outof1pointsWhichhormoneisinvolvedinstimulatingmilkproductionofthemammaryglands?SelectedAnswer: Prolactin Question471outof1pointsWhentheurinarybladderstretchesthemicturitionreflexisactivatedleadingtourinationorvoidingofthebladder.SelectedAnswer:True Question48 8outof8pointsLabelthefollowingitemsfromtheimageabove:A:[a]B:[b]C:[c]D:[d]SpecifiedAnswerfor:auterusSpecifiedAnswerfor:bovarySpecifiedAnswerfor:ccervixSpecifiedAnswerfor:dvaginaCorrectAnswersfor:aEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchuterusCorrectAnswersfor:bEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchOvaryCorrectAnswersfor:cEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchCervixCorrectAnswersfor:dEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchVagina Question491outof3pointsOrderthephasesoftheovariancycle.AnswersSelectedAnswer1. Follicularphase 1. Follicularphase 2. Ovulation 2. Lutealphase 3. Lutealphase 3. Ovulation Question50NeedsGradingTheendometriumdisintegratesandmenstrationoccursduringthefirst5daysofthiscyclefollowedbythickeningoftheendometriumandreleaseoftheoocyteonday14,theremainingdaysupuntilaboutday28theendometriumthickens.Whatcycleisdescribedhere?CorrectAnswer:uterinecycle Question51NeedsGradingWhathormonetriggersovulation?SelectedAnswer:luteinizinghormone Question52NeedsGradingFromthelumentotheexternalsurface,whattissuesformthedigestivetractwall?SelectedAnswer:epithelium,laminapropria,muscularismucosae,connectivetissueCorrectAnswer: Innermostlayeristhemucosa,followedbythesubmucosa,thenthemuscularisexternaandthentheserosa. Theserosaformstheperitoneumcomposedoftwolayersthevisceralandparietalmakingtheperitonealcavitybetweenthetwolayers.Thismesenteryprovidesarouteforbloodvessels,nervesetc.totheorgansandassistsinholdertheorgansinplacewithintheabdominalcavityandisanextensionofserosaorserousmembrane/vicseralperitoneum.ORFromtheinternalsurfacetotheexternalsurface,thedigestivetractwallismadeofmucosa(epithelialtissueresponsibleforintestinalabsorption),submucosa(connectivetissuebeneaththemucousmembranewhereblood,lymphaticvesselsandneuralfibersarelocated),musclelayers(smoothmuscletissue,twolayers,oneinteriorcircularlayerandanotherexteriorlongitudinallayer,structuresresponsibleforperistalticmovements),andtheserousmembrane(epithelialandconnectivetissuewhichformtheexternalsurfaceoftheorgan).Inthebowels,theserousmembraneextendstoformthemesentery,aserosathatenclosesbloodvesselsandsupportsthebowelswithintheabdominalcavity. Question530outof3pointsCorrectlylabelthecellsthatmatchthesedescriptionsbyusingtheletterfromtheimage:a.Celltypespecializedtosecretemucusintothelumenoftheintestinaltract[a]b.Absorptivecellsthatlinetheintestinaltract[b]c.Structuresthatincreasetheabsorptiveareaofthesmallintestine[c] SpecifiedAnswerfor:aMicrovilliSpecifiedAnswerfor:bEnterocytesSpecifiedAnswerfor:cLactealCorrectAnswersfor:aEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchDCorrectAnswersfor:bEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchBCorrectAnswersfor:cEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchA Question548.75outof14pointsa.Whatreproductivestructuresisshownabove?[a]b.Isthisstructurefoundinmalesorfemales?[b]c.Whatcellsdevelopinthisstructure?[c]d.Thefancynameforthisprocessofmakingthecellsinquestioncaboveis[d]e.Whichcellsofthisstructureproducetestosterone?[e]f.Secretionsfromthreeaccessoryglandsplusthecellsmadeinthisstructureform[f]thatisejaculatedduringsexualintercourse.g.Whattypeofcellulardivisionorcellreplicationprocessisusedtodevelopthistypeofcellaswellastheoocyte?[g]h.Whateventmusttakeplaceinorderforazygotetobeformed?Inwhatanatomicalstructuresdoesthiseventtypicallytakeplacein?[h]SpecifiedAnswerfor:atestesSpecifiedAnswerfor:bmalesSpecifiedAnswerfor:cspermcellsSpecifiedAnswerfor:dSpermatogenesisSpecifiedAnswerfor:einterstitialcellsSpecifiedAnswerfor:fsemenSpecifiedAnswerfor:gmitosisSpecifiedAnswerfor:hmeiosisIICorrectAnswersfor:aEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchtestisCorrectAnswersfor:bEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchmalesCorrectAnswersfor:cEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchspermExactMatchspermcellsCorrectAnswersfor:dEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchspermatogenesisCorrectAnswersfor:eEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchinterstitialcellsCorrectAnswersfor:fEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchsemenCorrectAnswersfor:gEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchmeiosisCorrectAnswersfor:hEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchfertilizationintheoviduct Question5510outof10pointsa.Whatorganisthis?[a]b.Whatorgansystemdoesthisorganbelongto?[b]c.CorrectlylabelA:[c],B:[d],andC:[e]SpecifiedAnswerfor:akidneySpecifiedAnswerfor:burinarysystemSpecifiedAnswerfor:crenalpelvisSpecifiedAnswerfor:drenalpyramidSpecifiedAnswerfor:ecortexCorrectAnswersfor:aEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchkidneyCorrectAnswersfor:bEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchurinarysystemCorrectAnswersfor:cEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchrenalpelvisCorrectAnswersfor:dEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchrenalpyramidCorrectAnswersfor:eEvaluationMethodCorrectAnswerCaseSensitivityExactMatchcortex Question56NeedsGradingDeterminethecorrectsequenceandcorrectly order the list using the numbers fromtheformationofadropofurinetoitseliminationfromthebodyusingthelistbelow:1.majorcalyx2.minorcalyx3.nephron4.urethra5.ureter6.collectingductSelectedAnswer:3,6,2,1,5,4CorrectAnswer: 3,6,2,1,5,4