Ati Pn Pharmacology Proctored Exam Review Q&a With Rationale 2022 Gradeda

ATI PN Pharmacology1. 1) A nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and notesthat the client's serum calcium level is 13 mg/dL. Which medicationshould the nurse prepare to administer as prescribed to the client?1. Calcium chloride2. Calcium gluconate3. Calcitonin (Miacalcin)4. Large doses of vitamin D: 3. Calcitonin (Miacalcin) Rationale:The normal serum calcium level is 8.6 to 10.0 mg/dL. This client is experiencing hypercalcemia. Calcium gluconate and calcium chloride are medications used for the treatment of tetany, which occurs as a result of acute hypocalcemia. In hypercalcemia, large doses of vitamin D need to be avoided. Calcitonin, a thyroid hormone, decreases the plasma calcium level by inhibiting bone resorption and lowering the serum calcium concentration.2. 2.) Oral iron supplements are prescribed for a 6-year-old child with iron deficiency anemia.The nurse instructs the mother to administer the iron with which best food item?1. Milk2. Water3. Apple juice4. Orange juice: 4. Orange juice Rationale:Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron by the body. The mother should be instructed to administer the medication with a citrus fruit or a juice that is high in vitamin C. Milk may affect absorption of the iron. Water will not assist in absorption. Orange juice contains a