This study source was downloaded by 100000802832151 from CourseHero.com on 11-03-2022 06:20:15 GMT -05:00https://www.coursehero.com/file/73135930/Exam-1-Blueprintdocx/ Maternal Child Health - Exam 1 BlueprintGENERALKnow trends influencing maternal and child healthcare? A changing discipline Variations in social, structure, family, lifestyle, and responsibilities change in addition to patterns of illness Birth rates, fertility rate, fetal death rate, neonatal death rate, infant mortality rate, maternal mortality rate, and child mortality rate Trend of where and how babies are delivered Increasing use of technology Meeting the needs of the working mother and breastfeeding Smoking and pregnancy: Associated with infertility in women If used when pregnant, can cause fetal growth restriction Greater risk for stillborn and after birth greater risk for sudden infant death syndrome Low birth weight results from vasoconstriction of uterine vessels, an effect of nicotine. This limits blood supply to fetus Secondary smoke or inhaling smoke of another can be as harmful as actually smoking Preterm birth Nutrition counseling/health counseling: Calorie needs 2,500 (300 extra/day) At least 1500 for obese Protein needs 71 g/day (normal 34-46 g/day) Fat needs 200-300 mg/day omega 3 Vitamin needs Folic acid Fluid and fiber needs Foods to avoid or limit Alcohol, caffeine, artificial sweeteners, weight-loss diets, raw foods, cold