Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United StatesName:Institutional affiliationHarmonized Tariff Schedule of the United StatesIntroduction By 1970s, the Unites States was experiencing an unfair balance of trade due to tariffs imposed by trade partners which the US was not imposing on imported goods. Civil society groups therefore called the government to act to reduce the trade deficit. In 1987, the US Tariff Schedules of the United States (TSUS) that followed the Tariff Classification Act of 1962. The TSUS system suffered difficulty in classifying certain items. For instance, some items could not be classified by any chapter; some could fit in more than one chapter while other items were inexistent during the creation of the system. Consequently, on January 1, 1989, the Congress created the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) to resolve the challenges of the TSUS. HTSUS uses a ten-digit classification code number to classify imports based on their name, function, and/or the material. The system is administered by the World Customs Organization (WCO). Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness ActOn 3 August, 1988the senate passed the Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act sponsored by Rostenkowski. The aim