Question 12 out of 2 points_____ explains the existence of gangs in terms of goal-orientation and self-interest.Selected Answer: Rational choice theoryCorrect Answer: Rational choice theoryQuestion 22 out of 2 pointsLeaders of organized crime groups maintain formal and informal political, economic, and religious ties that provide:Selected Answer: Both legitimate and illegitimate opportunitiesCorrect Answer: Both legitimate and illegitimate opportunitiesQuestion 32 out of 2 points_____ explains the existence of gangs through community or neighborhood characteristics, such as poverty and unemployment.Selected Answer: Social disorganization theoryCorrect Answer: Social disorganization theoryQuestion 42 out of 2 pointsMerton conceived of organized crime as:Selected Answer: A normal response to pressures exerted on certain persons by the social structureCorrect Answer: A normal response to pressures exerted on certain persons by the social structureQuestion 52 out of 2 pointsAccording to Hagedorn's typology of gang members, _____ are gang members who walked away from the gang.Selected Answer: LegitsCorrect Answer: LegitsQuestion 62 out of 2 pointsIn order for an organized crime group to survive, it must have a/n _____ process for inducting new members and inculcating them with the values and ways of behaving in the social system.Selected Answer: InstitutionalizedCorrect Answer: