Question 13 out of 3 points__________ theory includes the process of viewing people simplistically as either winners or losers.Selected Answer: Achievement-power-affiliationCorrect Answer: Achievement-power-affiliationQuestion 23 out of 3 pointsA basic concept of __________ theory is that performance equals motivation times ability.Selected Answer: expectancyCorrect Answer: expectancyQuestion 33 out of 3 points__________ has been the norm in traditional criminal justice organizations.Selected Answer: Theory XCorrect Answer: Theory XQuestion 43 out of 3 points__________ is based on beliefs that individuals in organizations are lazy, lack ambition, are predominantly self-centered, are resistant to change, and on the whole are not too bright.Selected Answer: Theory XCorrect Answer: Theory XQuestion 53 out of 3 points__________ suggests that there is a definite relationship between job satisfaction among employees and management style.Selected Answer: Theory YCorrect Answer: Theory YQuestion 63 out of 3 pointsThe leadership process is a/n __________ process.Selected Answer: ongoingCorrect Answer: ongoingQuestion 73 out of 3 pointsThe oldest approach in research on leadership is based on the leader's:Selected Answer: Personality traitsCorrect Answer: Personality traitsQuestion 83 out of 3 pointsLeadership in criminal justice organizations involves:Selected Answer:Convincing both subordinates and those outside in the political